Read This Passage From Dr. John Wallisã¢â‚¬â„¢s Work the Origin of the Royal Society, 1645ã¢â‚¬â€œ1662

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic fine art grade, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience equally much through music, both vocal and instrumental, equally it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an role player's dramatic operation is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the main elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. However, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a minor instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is not a high-budget production
D) is often performed in Europe
E) is the nearly complex of all the performing arts

2. We tin can sympathise from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more of import than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies higher up all on music
Due east) there is argument over whether the music is important or the words in
        opera

3. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as of import as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra likewise every bit a large choir
E) opera doesn't have any properties in common with musical theater

Passage ii - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the bounding main and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more than nosotros acquire almost dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more than complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, intendance for meaning mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they tin kill us is the to the lowest degree satisfactory. On the contrary, the more we discover almost these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when nosotros destroy them.

iv. Information technology is articulate from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with usa as much equally we want to be with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than once thought
C) take a reputation for being friendly to humans
D) are the about powerful creatures that alive in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a linguistic communication and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more easily than they can kill us ----.

A) means that they are better adjusted to their surround than nosotros are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated class of advice
C) proves that dolphins are non the most intelligent species at sea
D) does not hateful that nosotros are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far beyond what we
        previously thought

6. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite arable in some areas of the world
B) communication is the almost fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures take such as the
        ability to think
D) information technology is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
East) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never merits that a ship is unsinkable, just the sinking of the rider-and-auto ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and carefully maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the solar day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours later, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a common cold, stormy night. Information technology went down so quickly that almost of those on lath, caught in their night, flooding cabins, had no take chances to salvage themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The residue died of hypothermia earlier the rescuers could pluck them from the cold ocean. The final death toll amounted to 912 souls. However, at that place were an unpleasant number of questions almost why the Estonia sank and why and so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while almost of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

7. 1 can sympathize from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did non work well and lifeboats could non exist
        lowered
B) blueprint faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Republic of estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel merely died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
Eastward) most victims were trapped inside the gunkhole as they were in their cabins

8. Information technology is clear from the passage that the survivors of the blow ----.

A) helped one some other to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly immature men but women, children and the elderly stood fiddling
        risk
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are still suffering from astringent post-traumatic stress disorder
Eastward) told the investigators goose egg about the accident

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were only 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on board
D) faster reaction past the crew could have increased the Estonia's
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open up decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a trouble since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems information technology causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation's nearly disquisitional natural resource problem.

10. Equally we understand from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to identify new demands on the state
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is inappreciably noticed
D) is the most critical problem that the nation faces
Due east) is worse in areas which accept a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 1000000 acres ever since settlers start put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been and then severe that information technology has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can go a more than serious problem in the hereafter
E) was on the reject before 1930s

12. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy crop production is necessary to meet the demands and to
        forbid a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
E) there are many means to reduce erosion

simpsonmyrand2001.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

Share this post